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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtam | om turt |
| 2SG: | turtat | ot turt |
| 3SG: | turteʃ | ok/ogeʃ turt |
| 1PL: | turtəna | ona/ogəna turt |
| 2PL: | turtəda | oda/ogəda turt |
| 3PL: | turtət | ogət turt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtəm | ʃəm turt |
| 2SG: | turtət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turt |
| 3SG: | turto | əʃ turt |
| 1PL: | turtna | əʃna turt |
| 2PL: | turtda | əʃda turt |
| 3PL: | turtət͡ɕ | əʃt turt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtənam | turtən oməl |
| 2SG: | turtənat | turtən otəl |
| 3SG: | turtən | turtən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turtənːa | turtən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turtənda | turtən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turtənət | turtən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtam əʎe | om turt əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtat əʎe | ot turt əʎe |
| 3SG: | turteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turt əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turt əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turt əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtət əʎe | ogət turt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtam ulmaʃ | om turt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turtat ulmaʃ | ot turt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turtəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turtəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtət ulmaʃ | ogət turt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtənam əʎe | turtən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtənat əʎe | turtən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turtən əʎe | turtən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtənːa əʎe | turtən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtənda əʎe | turtən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtənət əʎe | turtən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtənam ulmaʃ | turtən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turtənat ulmaʃ | turtən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turtən ulmaʃ | turtən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turtənːa ulmaʃ | turtən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turtənda ulmaʃ | turtən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtənət ulmaʃ | turtən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turt | it turt |
| 3SG: | turtʃo | ənʒe turt |
| 1PL: | (turtəna) | (ona/ogəna turt) |
| 2PL: | turtsa | ida turt |
| 3PL: | turtəʃt | ənəʃt turt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtnem | ənem turt |
| 2SG: | turtnet | ənet turt |
| 3SG: | turtneʒe | əneʒ turt |
| 1PL: | turtnena | ənena turt |
| 2PL: | turtneda | əneda turt |
| 3PL: | turtneʃt | əneʃt turt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtnem əʎe | ənem turt əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtnena əʎe | ənet turt əʎe |
| 3SG: | turtneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turt əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtnena əʎe | ənena turt əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtneda əʎe | əneda turt əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtnet ulmaʃ | ənet turt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turtneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtneda ulmaʃ | əneda turt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtman |
| Active participle: | turtʃo |
| Passive participle: | turtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turtdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtən |
| Negative gerund: | turtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turtmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turtdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||